The way you shop for groceries might be about to change dramatically in California. A new bill proposed by state Senator Lola Smallwood-Cuevas could reshape how self-checkout lanes operate, potentially improving worker conditions and customer experiences.

Senate Bill 442 aims to regulate self-service checkout stations by requiring stores to maintain at least one dedicated worker to assist customers and keep one traditional staffed checkout lane open at all times. The proposed legislation would also limit the number of items customers can process through self-checkout, potentially reducing frustration and theft.

Labor unions, including the California Labor Federation and United Food and Commercial Workers, are backing the bill. They argue that the measure will support workers and ensure better customer service. Smallwood-Cuevas, a former labor organizer, has been a strong advocate for worker protections.

However, the California business community, particularly grocers, strongly opposes the bill. They claim additional regulations will increase operational costs, ultimately driving up grocery prices for consumers. Daniel Conway from the California Grocers Association argues that the bill could contribute to California’s already high grocery expenses.

The bill introduces several interesting provisions, such as expanding restrictions on items that can be purchased through self-checkout. Building on a 2011 law banning alcohol sales at self-service stations, the new legislation would prohibit the purchase of items requiring identification, like tobacco products, and goods with anti-theft security devices.

Assemblymember Ash Kalra from San Jose has been particularly critical of self-checkout systems, suggesting that customers are often forced to use them due to reduced staffing. The bill seeks to address these concerns by ensuring adequate human support during the checkout process.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, it has sparked debate about automation, worker rights, and the future of retail. With the Assembly Appropriations Committee yet to review the legislation, grocery shoppers across California are watching closely to see how this potential transformation might impact their shopping experience.

While Governor Gavin Newsom’s office has not yet taken a public stance, the bill represents a significant potential shift in how California approaches workplace technology and consumer interactions.