California street vendors are getting a powerful new shield against potential immigration enforcement with a groundbreaking law that protects their personal information. Senate Bill 635, signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, establishes critical privacy protections for food truck operators, sidewalk sellers, and other mobile business owners across the state.

The new legislation, called the Street Vendor Business Protection Act, prevents local governments and agencies from sharing personal details like names, addresses, and identification numbers with law enforcement without a judicial warrant. This means immigrant entrepreneurs can now operate their businesses with significantly reduced fear of potential deportation or legal harassment.

State Senator Maria Elena Durazo, who authored the bill, emphasized its importance: “Street vendors are a cornerstone of our communities and contribute significantly to California’s vibrant culture and economy. SB 635 ensures that these hardworking entrepreneurs can operate their businesses without fear that their personal information will be turned over to immigration authorities”.

Adrian Mata, a local street vendor, powerfully articulated the law’s deeper significance, noting that it protects “the right to express culture and identity through food, regardless of citizenship status”. Many street vendors, often immigrants, start their days before sunrise and work long hours to share their culinary traditions and support their families.

The law goes beyond just preventing information sharing. It also prohibits agencies from collecting data about a person’s immigration status, place of birth, or criminal history when issuing business permits. Additionally, health departments must now accept alternative forms of identification like Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers or municipal IDs.

Effective January 1, 2026, SB 635 represents a significant step toward protecting vulnerable workers and recognizing the vital role immigrant entrepreneurs play in California’s economic and cultural landscape. By prioritizing privacy and dignity, the state sends a clear message of support to its street vendor community.

This legislation arrives at a critical time, with increased federal immigration enforcement creating anxiety among small business owners. It stands as a testament to California’s commitment to protecting its diverse and hardworking residents.