In a move that’s sparking heated debate across Mendocino County, the Ukiah City Council has unanimously approved an ordinance that could dramatically impact unhoused residents. The new policy, which follows Governor Gavin Newsom’s recent guidance, removes critical protections that previously required shelter availability before clearing encampments.

The controversial decision stems from the 2024 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson, which determined that criminalizing public camping does not constitute “cruel and unusual” punishment. Under the new ordinance, local authorities can now take action against homeless encampments even when no shelter beds are available.

City officials argue the approach is nuanced. Assistant City Attorney Darcy Vaughn emphasized that law enforcement would be a “last resort,” with a preference for voluntary relocation and assistance. Councilmember Heather Criss, who works with the Homekey program supporting housing for unhoused individuals, acknowledged the imperfect nature of the solution.

Local activists like Megan Wolf from the Mendo Social Justice Bulletin Board have vocally opposed the ordinance. Wolf warns that removing shelter availability requirements could effectively criminalize homelessness, potentially pushing vulnerable community members closer to incarceration.

The ordinance includes provisions requiring city officials to help people find shelter and explicitly prohibits camping in ways that block pathways. However, critics argue these measures fall short of addressing systemic housing inequities.

As the debate continues, the next City Council meeting is scheduled for October 15th, offering community members an opportunity to voice their concerns and perspectives on this complex issue.

For those interested in participating, public comments can be submitted via email to cityclerk@cityofukiah.com or by calling (707) 463-6217.